2012年12月8日 星期六

Doha climate talks - Milestone or millstone?

Doha
Doha is the capital city of the state of Qatar. Located on the coast of the Persian Gulf, it had a population of 998,651 in 2008, and is also one of the municipalities of Qatar. Wikipedia
Area: 132.1 km²
Weather: 21°C, Wind N at 2 km/h, 78% Humidity
Local time: Sunday 5:52 AM

News for doha


  1. Doha Outcome: Kyoto Protocol Lives, Global Climate Deal by 2015


    Environment News Service ‎- 5 hours ago
    DOHA, Qatar, December 8, 2012 (ENS) – At the UN's annual climate change conference just concluded in Doha, 194 countries agreed to an ...
  1. Financial Times‎ - 6 hours ago

Redaktionshinweis: Verwendung des Bildes nur zur redaktionellen Berichterstattung und bei Nennung Ingo Strube/BMU +++ Bundesumweltminister Peter Altmaier (CDU, 2.v.l.) und der katarische Konferenzpraesident Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attijah (r.) am Samstag (08.12.12) in Doha, Katar, auf der 18. UN-Klimakonferenz. Die Verhandlungen auf der Weltklimakonferenz in Doha stehen auf der Kippe. Nachdem der Praesident der Konferenz am Samstagmorgen neue Kompromissvorschlaege vorgelegt hatte, wurde die Sitzung daraufhin erneut unterbrochen. Bundesumweltminister Peter Altmaier (CDU) sprach von einer Reihe von Verbesserungen in den Vorlagen, raeumte aber auch ein, dass noch nichts entschieden sei, wie er im Kurznachrichtendienst Twitter schrieb. (zu dapd-Text)
Foto: Ingo Strube/BMU/dapd

Climate

Doha climate talks see success with Kyoto extension

Delegates at the Doha talks have agreed on the most important task at hand: an extension of the Kyoto Protocol. Mired in dissent, the UN talks aimed at tackling climate change had dragged on for far longer than expected.
The Kyoto extension will keep existing climate targets until a new international agreement comes into effect in 2020. Kyoto's expiry would have left the world without a legally binding framework to confront global warming.
The two-week UN meeting in the Qatari capital had been scheduled to end on Friday, but the talks finally concluded late Saturday when the agreement was reached.
After a long night of negotiating, conference chairman Abdullah bin Hamad Al-Attiyah of Qatar called international representatives to a plenary session at which he urged them to consider a set of compromise agreements.
"I believe that this is a package that we can all live with and which is also good for our planet and future generations," he told the delegates from nearly 200 countries, including dozens of cabinet ministers.
Delegates must sign off on a new term for the greenhouse-gas curbing Kyoto Protocol as an interim measure to rein in climate change due to be agreed on by 2015 and entered into force by 2020.
The 2015 deal would set goals for all nations, including emerging economies led by China and India that have no targets under Kyoto.
In a blow to the demands of developing nations for a clear timetable for a promised tenfold increase in aid to $100 billion (76.3 billion euros) a year by 2020, the draft deal merely agreed to put off decisions until 2013.
The draft deal would extend the Kyoto Protocol for eight years.

Doha delegates push for a last minute deal

If it is not extended, Kyoto will expire at the end of 2012. It has already been weakened by the withdrawals of Russia, Japan and Canada. The United States never ratified it, and its backers, led by the European Union and Australia, account for just 15 percent of world greenhouse gas emissions.
World carbon dioxide emissions are set to rise by 2.6 percent this year, and are more than 50 percent higher than in 1990. Recent growth has come mostly from emerging nations, led by China and India.
hc/jlw (Reuters, AFP, dpa)


 
GettyImages 91967128
NOTTINGHAM, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 17: A police officer stands guard during a climate change demonstration at Ratcliffe Power Station at Ratcliffe-on-Soar on October 17, 2009, Nottingham, England. Protesters scaled fences as they attempted to break into the power station to highlight their campaign to to close coal-fired power stations. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Climate

Opinion: Doha - Milestone or millstone?

Much ado about nothing: Doha failed to fulfill the expectations and lead to a breakthrough. DW environment and climate correspondent Irene Quaile says it proves the ineffectiveness of UN climate negotiations.
The same procedure as every year: Some 20,000 people fly around the world. For two weeks, delegates negotiate and debate. Countries already suffering from the effects of climate change make appeals, while industrialized countries pursue their own interests. The biggest greenhouse gas polluters try to block decisions and environmental organizations call for action.
It's almost become a ritual for negotiations to drag on beyond their deadline. Climate ministers are able to demonstrate to the world media that they are rolling up their sleeves and staying up all night – in short, that they are doing everything to save the world from climate change.
Irene Quaile-Kersken Foto DW/Per Henriksen
In reality, it is no longer possible to achieve that with this event.
When the two big greenhouse gas polluters, China and the United States, are unwilling to accept binding emission targets, then two weeks of all-nighters won't change this position. When the US is paralyzed because of its budgetary crisis at home, then climate negotiators won't be able to pull a rabbit out of the hat. When the European Union is unable to commit its member Poland to a joint emissions target of 30 percent prior to the meeting and the fight drags on in Doha, then Europe is unable to take on a leading role at the annual mega conference.
Kyoto extension: mile stone or lowest common denominator?
The extension of the Kyoto Protocol until 2020 is widely seen by the participants as the summit's success. But the emission targets are weak and the Kyoto signatories are responsible for only 15 percent of global emissions.
Is that to be the basis for a new global climate agreement? In order to achieve a two-percent reduction, emissions have to be reduced by 85 to 90 percent by 2050. Instead, emissions are increasing.
Just in time for the summit's opening ceremony, the World Bank warned of a four degree temperature increase. Extreme weather events, droughts and floods will occur more frequently. The polar ice is melting. Sea levels are rising.
Those countries that are already most affected by climate change went away empty-handed.
From 2020, 100 billion dollars are supposed to be allocated annually for measures to protect the climate. How exactly this sum will be made available, remains unclear.
Annual mega events obsolete?
The decisions on how to save the climate have to be taken elsewhere: In national governments and parliaments, where short-term political and economic interests take precedence over global climate protection. Climate protection has to be put on the agendas of the G8 or G20, which decide on world affairs. Sustainable development is not achievable without the protection of the environment.
Developing countries cling to the UN negotiations, because they don't have a voice elsewhere. But what's the point of a voice in an ineffective forum that at the most reaches only lukewarm compromises?
Responsibility for global climate protection cannot be passed on to chief negotiators. Climate protection has to be made an integral part of daily politics. The shift from fossil fuels, the rapid development of renewable energies, a price tag for CO2 emissions and the allocation of funds to help developing countries survive the climate sins committed by industrial countries in the past – all of these measures have to be advanced elsewhere.
With due respect for the negotiators' hard work and good will, the UN climate conference runs the risk of turning into an annual alibi event, which diverts attention from the necessity of fast and sustainable action. This type of resource intensive mega event cannot save the global climate – and raises false hopes or even disillusionment in ordinary citizens. It's time for political and economic leaders to take action – and for consumers and voters to play a role.

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